From £72.50Spindle press
A screw and a pressure plate. Gentle pressure and simple to use. The 12 litre basket holds 11 kg of pulp.
Fruit presses from DevonPresses, crushers and kits from Vigo Presses, run by the family behind Courtney's Cider. From a 4.5 litre worktop press to a 50 litre hydraulic.
Four jobs, the same on every size of press.
Apples must be crushed before you press them. Aim for a grated pulp, called pomace. Slices are too coarse and a food processor makes it too fine. A crusher hopper takes 7 kg at a time.
Use sound fruit only. Wash windfalls and cut out any rot.
An electric mill shreds the fruit finer. Vigo say it lifts the juice from less than half of the fruit's weight to up to 75%. Worth it if you have an orchard to get through.
Fill the basket with pomace and turn down a little at a time. Wait for the juice to stop running before you turn again, and stop when it gets hard to turn. You will manage about 3 pressings an hour.
Spent pomace is good for the compost heap or farm animals.

Fresh juice keeps 2 to 3 days in the fridge. Pasteurised at 72°C for 20 minutes, bottled juice keeps for 1 to 2 years. Or let it ferment into cider with a starter kit.
Pick how many apples you have. Vigo's rule of thumb is about 2 kg of apples for each litre of juice.
Good fit means the smallest press that gets through your apples in about 3 hours, at 3 pressings an hour. Basket sizes are Vigo's own.
Tap what matters most to you.
From £72.50A screw and a pressure plate. Gentle pressure and simple to use. The 12 litre basket holds 11 kg of pulp.
Cast iron and beechA step up from a spindle press, with more juice for the same effort. The beam swings aside so a crusher can sit on the basket.
3 tonne jackA hydraulic jack does the hard work. Steel frame and a stainless steel cage. The 50 litre has a 5 tonne jack.
4.1 kg38 cm high and light enough for the kitchen. Holds 3.4 kg of fruit, about 1.7 litres a pressing.
Vigo Presses is owned by Paul Courtney, who makes Courtney's Cider. The family orchard at Whimple is the old Whiteways orchard, with over 450 trees and no spraying.
It makes about 6,500 litres of cider and 10,000 litres of apple juice a year, on Vigo equipment. So the advice comes from people who press every autumn.
1985the year Vigo sold its first presses. Many are still in use.
Short films from Vigo Presses.
Written from Vigo Presses' own guides.
Tip: The 27 litre pasteuriser holds 13 bottles of 75 cl, or 2 bags of 5 litres.
Tip: Below 10°C a cultured yeast can stall, and above 21°C the flavour suffers.
Tell us how many trees you have and what you want to make. We will help you pick a press.